The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced new guidelines to regulate pre-payment charges on loans, aiming to empower borrowers and enhance transparency in the lending ecosystem. The directions, issued on July 2, 2025, will come into effect from January 1, 2026, and apply to all loans and advances sanctioned or renewed on or after this date. These norms are applicable to Commercial Banks (excluding Payment Banks), Co-operative Banks, NBFCs, and All India Financial Institutions. Under the new rules: For floating rate loans taken by individuals for non-business purposes, no pre-payment charges will be permitted. For floating rate loans taken by individuals and Micro & Small Enterprises (MSEs) for business purposes, major lenders, including Commercial Banks, Tier 4 Urban Co-operative Banks, NBFC-Upper Layer, and AIFIs, cannot levy pre-payment charges. For loans up to ₹50 lakh, entities like Small Finance Banks, Regional Rural Banks, and NBFC-Middle Layer are also prohib...