RBI Monetary Policy Review – June 5, 2026

  Key Policy Decisions

• Repo rate unchanged at 5.25% (unanimous vote)

  • SDF rate: 5.00%

  • MSF & Bank Rate: 5.50%

• Policy stance retained as “Neutral” – MPC retains flexibility to respond to evolving data

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🔹 Inflation & Growth Projections (FY27)

• CPI inflation raised sharply by 50 bps to 5.1% (from 4.6%)

  • Core inflation projected at 4.7%

  • Upside risks from prolonged West Asia conflict, elevated energy prices (crude at $95/barrel assumed), and monsoon uncertainties

• Real GDP growth moderated to 6.6% (from 6.9%)

  • Quarterly growth estimates also revised downward across all quarters

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🔹 Separate Management of Inflation & Currency

• Unlike many Asian central banks, RBI did not hike rates to defend the rupee

• Instead, it announced a series of measures to boost dollar inflows while keeping the policy rate focused on inflation

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🔹 Key Dollar Inflow Measures

• Concessional forex swap facility for PSUs raising ECBs (available till Sep 2026)

• FCNR(B) deposit scheme – RBI bears full hedging cost for 3–5 year deposits

• Expanded FAR security universe – new 15, 20, 30 & 40 year G‑Secs included for FPIs

• Reduced export realization time & higher NRI investment limits

• Government tax exemption for FPIs on G‑Sec interest & capital gains (w.e.f. 01.04.2026) – aligns India with global peers, may aid Bloomberg index inclusion

Additional input: These measures could significantly reduce FY27 BoP deficit and help RBI unwind its $100 bn+ forward book.

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🔹 Liquidity Reassurance

• Banking liquidity tightened to ~₹1.8 lakh cr (from ₹4 lakh cr in April) due to forex intervention and seasonal CIC outflows

• RBI reiterated commitment to provide sufficient liquidity to support productive demand and monetary transmission

• Dollar inflows will also add INR liquidity, reducing pressure on forward interventions

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🔹 Future Rate Hike Expectations

• Real policy rate (5.25% repo minus 5.1% inflation) is very narrow – warrants future tightening

• Expectation: 50 bps rate hike in CY2026 – timing and quantum depend on West Asia conflict duration

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🔹 Market Impact & Reaction

• Pre‑policy run‑up: Yields hardened 35–110 bps across sovereign & corporate curves (10‑year G‑Sec touched 7.15%)

• Post‑policy rally: Yields fell 15–25 bps (corporate) and 4–15 bps (sovereign)

• Current yields still elevated – risk‑reward favorable, especially in 2–5 year AAA corporate spreads

• Tax relief on G‑Secs and FAR expansion may open doors for Bloomberg Global Bond Index inclusion

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✅ Summary Takeaway

RBI pragmatically held rates and stance, tackled currency pressure via targeted dollar inflow measures, raised inflation forecasts, and signaled future rate hikes – triggering a relief rally across the yield curve.